Preparing the published article.
Understanding IP Ratings
Two digits, one for solids and one for liquids.
Common ratings
| Rating | Solids | Liquids |
|---|---|---|
| IP54 | Dust protected | |
| Splash resistant | ||
| IP65 | Dust tight | |
| Protected against water jets | ||
| IP67 | Dust tight | |
| Protected against temporary immersion |
Practical points
- A high dust rating does not imply corrosion resistance.
- The robot may carry a rating that the controller cabinet does not.
- Where wash-down is used, check whether high pressure is permitted and review seal life.
Real protection also depends on installation and seal condition, so inspect periodically.

