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Payload, Reach and Envelope: A Glossary

Published: Publisher: Zhilianhai Robotics News

The terms

TermMeaning
Rated payloadMaximum mass the manufacturer permits at the flange
Effective payloadWhat is left for the part after tooling
ReachDistance from the mounting point to the wrist centre
Working envelopeThe volume the tool centre can actually occupy
Usable envelopeThe part of the envelope where accuracy and speed are acceptable

How to use them

  • Subtract tooling weight before comparing payload figures.
  • Check envelope at the points where the task actually happens.
  • Leave margin: the limit is not a target.

Manufacturer definitions vary slightly. Compare using the load diagrams for the specific model.

This article is published by the Zhilianhai Robotics News site. Where policies, standards, prices, company capabilities or project status are involved, cross-check the original sources as well.

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